Izisombululo zeChip kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nosetyenziso lwesixhobo sonyango

Iinkcukacha zonyango eziyimfihlo eziqokelelwa zizixhobo zonyango kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuze abasebenzi abangagunyaziswanga bangakwazi ukufikelela kulwazi lwezonyango lwabucala.Abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba izixhobo zonyango azichaphazeleki kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuphazamiseka, okufana nokuba kungenzeka ukuba abantu abanganyanisekanga baqhekeze kwi-pacemaker ukuze benzakalise isigulana.Ngenxa yesibetho esitsha senyumoniya, icandelo lezonyango lisanda kusebenzisa izixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokunxibelelana nezigulana kunye nokulungiselela.Uqhagamshelo oluthe kratya olukude olusekiweyo, kokukhona kumandla okuphulwa kwedatha kunye nolunye uhlaselo lwe-cyber.

Ukusuka kwimbono yezixhobo zokuyila i-chip, abaphuhlisi be-chip yesixhobo sonyango abasebenzisi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwezo zisetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko zesicelo;I-EDA, i-IP cores, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya ukuthembeka zonke zibalulekile.Ezi zixhobo ziya kunceda abaphuhlisi bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo ukufezekisa i-ultra-low power chip designs kunye nokuthembeka okwandisiweyo, ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiqobo yendawo kunye nemiba yokhuseleko, ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yesigulane, ukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nokhuseleko lobomi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuqhambuka kwesithsaba esitsha kuye kwenza ukuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi baqonde ukubaluleka kweenkqubo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Ngexesha lo bhubhani, ii-ventilators zasetyenziswa ukunceda abaguli abonzakele kakhulu emiphunga ngokuncedisa ukuphefumla.Iinkqubo zeVentilator zisebenzisa i-semiconductor sensors kunye neeprosesa ukujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.I-sensor zisetyenziselwa ukumisela izinga lomguli, umthamo kunye nomthamo we-oksijini ngokuphefumula kunye nokulungelelanisa izinga le-oksijini ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno zesigulane.Iprosesa ilawula isantya semoto ukunceda isigulana ekuphefumleni.

Kwaye isixhobo esiphathwayo se-ultrasound sinokubona iimpawu zentsholongwane ezinjengezilonda zemiphunga kwizigulana kwaye zichonge ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zenyumoniya ebukhali ezinxulumene ne-coronavirus entsha ngaphandle kokulinda uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid.Ezo zixhobo zasebenzisa iikristale ze-piezoelectric ngaphambili njengeprobes ye-ultrasound, edla ngokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeedola.Ngokutshintshela i-piezoelectric crystal kunye ne-chip ye-semiconductor, isixhobo sixabisa amawaka ambalwa eedola kwaye sivumela ukufunyanwa lula kunye novavanyo lomzimba wangaphakathi wesigulane.

I-coronavirus entsha iyakhula kwaye ayikapheli ngokupheleleyo okwangoku.Kubalulekile ukuba iindawo zoluntu zijonge ubushushu benani elikhulu labantu.Iikhamera zangoku zokujonga i-thermal okanye ii-thermometers ze-infrared zebunzi zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza oku, kwaye ezi zixhobo zikwaxhomekeke kwii-semiconductors ezifana ne-sensors kunye ne-analog chips ukuguqula idatha efana nobushushu kwi-digital readings.

Ishishini lezempilo lifuna izixhobo eziphucukileyo ze-EDA ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yanamhlanje ehlala itshintsha.Izixhobo eziphezulu ze-EDA zinokubonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuphumeza amandla okusebenza ngexesha langempela kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo (ukudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiqonga le-chip eyodwa), kunye nokuvavanya impembelelo ye-low-chip. uyilo lwamandla ekulahlekeni kobushushu kunye nobomi bebhetri.I-semiconductors iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezininzi zonyango zangoku, ukubonelela ngemisebenzi efana nokulawula ukusebenza, ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa, uxhulumaniso olungenazintambo, kunye nokulawula amandla.Izixhobo zonyango zendabuko azixhomekeke kwi-semiconductors, kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezisebenzisa i-semiconductors azenzi kuphela imisebenzi yezixhobo zonyango zendabuko, kodwa ziphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zonyango kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ushishino lwezixhobo zonyango lukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abaphuhlisi be-chip baqulunqa kwaye baqhubeka beqhuba izinto ezintsha kwisizukulwana esilandelayo sezixhobo ezifakelwayo, izixhobo zonyango ezibhedlele kunye nezinxibo zezempilo.