ukwazisa
Umzi-mveliso wetekhnoloji ubone ukukhula okubonakalayo ekuthunyelweni kwePC kunye nemfuno yeengcinga zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Njengoko amashishini kwihlabathi liphela eqalisa uhambo lwenguqu yedijithali, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuqhutywa yi-AI kubalulekile kumashishini ukuba ahlale ekhuphisana kweli xesha langoku.Ukudibana phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuye kwaba nefuthe elibukhali, elikhokelela ekukhuleni okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwimfuno ye-chip.Le bhlog iya kuphonononga ukukhula okumangalisayo kokuthunyelwa kwePC, amandla aqhuba oku kukhula, kunye nendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yimiba yobukrelekrele ekufezekiseni imfuno ekhulayo yeetshiphusi zekhompyuter.
Ukuthunyelwa kwePC kuyaqhubeka ukukhula
Ngokuchaseneyo noqikelelo lokuqala lokuba ixesha lePC lalinciphile, imakethi yePC iye yafumana ukuchacha kwiminyaka yakutshanje.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC yehlabathi kuqhubekile ukukhula kwiikota ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngokutsho kwefemu yophando lwemarike i-IDC.Lo mkhwa wokunyuka uqhutywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukukhula kwemfuno yomsebenzi okude kunye nokuthembela kumaqonga emfundo yedijithali.Njengoko amashishini kunye nezikolo ziqhelana nemeko yasemva kobhubhani, intengiso yePC iye yanda, iqhuba ukukhula kothutho.
Ingqikelelo ye-AI iqhuba imfuno yetshiphu
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji, ngakumbi kwinkalo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ibe yeyona nto iqhubayo emva kotyando lokuthunyelwa kwee-PC.Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buguqule amashishini amaninzi ukusuka kukhathalelo lwempilo ukuya kwezemali ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha kunye nobuchule obuzenzekelayo.Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zekhompyuter yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iitshiphusi zekhompyuter ezikhethekileyo ziye zabaluleka.Imfuno yezi chips, ezaziwa njengee-accelerators zokwenziwa kwengqondo okanye iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa kwe-neural, ikhule ngokukhawuleza, ikhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yokwenziwa kwetshiphu.
Ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kwengqikelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwePC kuxhomekeke ekuxhomekekeni kwabo bobabini.Ngelixa ukwamkelwa kweekhonsepthi ze-AI kube negalelo ekukhuleni kokuthunyelwa kwe-PC, imfuno eyongeziweyo yeeprosesa kunye namandla ekhompyuter ahambele phambili ukulungiselela i-AI kukhokelele kuqhaqho kwimveliso yechip.Lo mjikelo wokukhula ngokufanayo ubonisa indima ephambili edlalwe ngumbono wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ekuqhubeni imfuno ye-chip, ngaloo ndlela uqhuba ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemarike yePC.
Indima yeengqikelelo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kutshintsho lweshishini
Iingqikelelo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa zibonakalise ukuba zitshintsha-tshintsha kwiinkalo ezininzi.Kwinkathalo yezempilo, ukuxilongwa kwe-AI kunokuchonga izifo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi bezonyango.Ukongezelela, ii-algorithms ze-AI zinamandla okuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha yezonyango, ukubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo yophando kunye nophuhliso lonyango.
Ukongeza, ishishini lezemali lamkela iikhonsepthi ze-AI ukuzenzela izicwangciso zokurhweba kunye nokufumanisa imisebenzi yobuqhophololo.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ebhankini kukhokelele kulawulo lomngcipheko olomeleleyo kunye namava omntu ngamnye.
Imfundo nayo iyatshintsha ngenxa yokudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokufunda eziqhutywa yi-AI.Amaqonga okufunda okuqhelanisayo aphakamisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe iindlela zokufundisa kunye nokubonelela abafundi ngamava emfundo alungiselelwe bona, ekugqibeleni aguqula indlela ulwazi oludluliselwa ngayo.
Impembelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwimveliso yeetshiphu
Njengoko impembelelo yengqikelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa isasazeka kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi, imfuno yeetshiphu zekhompyuter iye yanda.Iiyunithi zokusetyenzwa ezingundoqo eziqhelekileyo (ii-CPU) kwii-PC azisekho ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha iimfuno zekhompyutha zezicelo eziqhutywa yi-AI.Ngenxa yoko, ii-chipmakers ziphendula ngokuphuhlisa i-hardware ekhethekileyo, njengeeyunithi zokucwangcisa iigraphics (GPUs) kunye ne-field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zomthwalo we-AI.
Nangona ezi chips zikhethekileyo zibiza kakhulu ukuvelisa, imfuno ekhulayo ithethelela utyalo-mali.I-semiconductors iye yaba yinto eyimfuneko kwitekhnoloji yanamhlanje, kwaye ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bube yinto ebangela ukwanda kokwenziwa kwetshiphu.Iingxilimbela zemizi-mveliso ezifana ne-Intel, i-NVIDIA, kunye ne-AMD yenze imitsi ekuphuculeni iminikelo yazo ye-chip ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeenkqubo eziqhutywa yi-AI.
Ukuhlangabezana nomngeni wokunyuka kwemfuno yetshiphu
Ngelixa ukukhula kwemfuno yetshiphu kuzisa amathuba anengeniso kubavelisi, kukwadala imingeni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.Ukunyuka kwemfuno kukhokelele ekunqongophelweni kwehlabathi jikelele kwee-semiconductors, kunye nobunzima bokubonelela ukuhambelana nokukhula okubonakalayo kweshishini.Ukunqongophala kukhokelele kumaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kwamacandelo abalulekileyo, okuchaphazela kakubi amashishini ahlukeneyo axhomekeke kubuchwepheshe be-chip.
Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, abenzi beetshiphu kufuneka batyale imali ekwandiseni amandla emveliso kunye nokwahlulahlula amakhonkco abo okubonelela.Ukongeza, intsebenziswano phakathi koorhulumente, iinkampani zeteknoloji kunye nabavelisi be-semiconductor kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokujongana nokunqongophala kwe-chip kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zexesha elizayo zihlangatyezwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo
Ukukhula kwangaxeshanye ekuthunyelweni kwe-PC kunye nemfuno yeekhonsepthi zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kubonisa amandla okuguqula itekhnoloji kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.Njengoko imizi-mveliso kwihlabathi liphela isanda kwamkela ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana kwaye bahlangabezane nemiceli mngeni yanamhlanje, ukunyuka kwemfuno ye-chip akunakuphepheka.Ubudlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kwengqikelelo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-PC kuvule indlela yenkqubela phambili yokwenziwa kwetshiphu, ukuguqula imeko yetekhnoloji.Ngelixa imingeni ejikeleze ukunqongophala kwe-chip ihleli, iinzame ezidibeneyo ngabachaphazelekayo zinokuqhuba izinto ezintsha, zandise umthamo wemveliso, kwaye ziqinisekise unikezelo oluzinzileyo lweechips kwixesha elizayo.Kweli xesha lenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC kunye nombono wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kuye kwadityaniswa ukwenza inkqubo ekhulayo yendalo eqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubela phambili yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023