Iingxelo ze-Electronic Fever Network (inqaku / Lee Bend) Njengoko imfazwe phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine iqhubeka, imfuno yezixhobo zomkhosi waseRashiya iye yanda.Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi iRashiya ngoku ijongene nengxaki yezixhobo ezingonelanga.Inkulumbuso yaseUkraine uDenys Shmyhal (uDenys Shmyhal) wathi ngaphambili, "Abantu baseRussia basebenzise phantse isiqingatha sezixhobo zabo, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba baneendawo ezaneleyo ezishiyekileyo ukuvelisa imijukujelwa ene-ultra-high-sonic."
I-Russia ifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukuthenga iitshiphusi zokwenza izixhobo
Kwimeko enjalo, iRussia ikwimfuno engxamisekileyo yokuthenga iitshiphusi zokwenza izixhobo.Kutshanje, uluhlu lweemveliso zokhuselo ekutyholwa ukuba zenziwe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko waseRussia ukuba zithengwe, kunye neentlobo zemveliso ezibandakanya i-semiconductors, ii-transformers, izihlanganisi, ii-transistors kunye namanye amacandelo, uninzi lwazo luveliswa ziinkampani zase-United States, eJamani. INetherlands, iUnited Kingdom, iTaiwan, iTshayina kunye neJapan.
Umfanekiso
Kuluhlu lweemveliso, kukho amakhulu eenxalenye, ezihlelwe ngamanqanaba ama-3 - kubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile kwaye ngokubanzi.Uninzi lweemodeli ze-25 kuluhlu "olubaluleke kakhulu" lwenziwa yi-US giants chip Marvell, Intel (Altera), Holt (iitshiphusi ze-aerospace), i-Microchip, iMicron, i-Broadcom kunye ne-Texas Instruments.
Kukho neemodeli ezivela kwi-IDT (efunyenwe nguRenesas), iCypress (efunyenwe yi-Infineon).Kukho neemodyuli zamandla ezibandakanya ukusuka kwiVicor (USA) kunye nezihlanganisi ezivela kwi-AirBorn (USA).Kukho neeFPGA ezivela kwi-Intel (Altera) imodeli 10M04DCF256I7G, kunye ne-Marvell's 88E1322-AO-BAM2I000 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver.
Kuluhlu "olubalulekileyo", kuquka i-ADI's AD620BRZ, AD7249BRZ, AD7414ARMZ-0, AD8056ARZ, LTC1871IMS-1# PBF kunye neemodeli eziphantse zibe yi-20.Kanye ne-EEPROM ye-Microchip, i-microcontrollers, ii-chips zokulawula amandla, njengemizekelo AT25512N-SH-B, ATMEGA8-16AU, MIC49150YMM-TR kunye ne-MIC39102YM-TR, ngokulandelanayo.
Ukuxhomekeka okugqithisileyo kweRashiya ekungeniswayo kumazwe angaphandle kweetships
Nokuba yeyomkhosi okanye isetyenziswa eluntwini, iRussia ixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle ukusuka eNtshona kwiitshiphusi ezininzi kunye namalungu.Iingxelo ngo-Aprili walo nyaka zibonise ukuba umkhosi waseRashiya uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-800, usebenzisa iimveliso ezininzi kunye neenxalenye eziphuma eUnited States naseYurophu.Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba zaseRashiya ezisemthethweni, zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zaseRashiya, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lwamva nje, zibandakanyeka kwimfazwe ne-Ukraine.
Ngokutsho kwe-RUSI ingxelo yamva nje, ukuchithwa kwezixhobo ezenziwe eRashiya ezibanjwe kwibala lokulwa laseRashiya-i-Ukrainian libonise ukuba i-27 yezi zixhobo kunye neenkqubo zomkhosi, ukusuka kwimijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kwiinkqubo zokukhusela umoya, zithembele kakhulu kumacandelo aseNtshona.Izibalo ze-RUSI zifumene ukuba, ngokwezixhobo ezifunyenwe e-Ukraine, malunga nesibini kwisithathu samacandelo enziwe ziinkampani zase-US.Kwezi, iimveliso ezenziwe ziinkampani zase-US i-ADI kunye ne-Texas Instruments zibalelwa malunga nekota yazo zonke izinto zaseNtshona kwizixhobo.
Umzekelo, nge-19 kaJulayi 2022, umkhosi waseUkraine wafumana iitshiphusi zeCypress kwikhompyuter ekwibhodi yomjukujelwa oyi-9M727 waseRussia kwindawo yedabi.Esinye sezixhobo eziphambili zaseRashiya, umjukujelwa oyi-9M727 unokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuze uphephe iradar kwaye unokubethelela iithagethi ezingamakhulu eekhilomitha kude, kwaye iqulethe amacandelo angama-31 angaphandle.Kwakhona kukho amacandelo angama-31 angaphandle kwi-Russian Kh-101 cruise missile, amacandelo enziwe ziinkampani ezifana ne-Intel Corporation kunye ne-AMD's Xilinx.
Ngoluhlu olutyhiliweyo, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwiRussia ukungenisa iitshiphusi.
Umzi-mveliso wezomkhosi waseRussia uchatshazelwa zizohlwayo ezahlukeneyo ngo-2014, 2020 kwaye ngoku xa kufikwa ekufumaneni iinxalenye ezingeniswayo.Kodwa iRussia ibifuna iitshiphusi kwihlabathi liphela ngokusebenzisa amajelo ahlukeneyo.Ngokomzekelo, ingenisa iitshiphusi ezivela kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla, njengeYurophu kunye ne-United States, ngokusebenzisa abasasazi abasebenza e-Asia.
Urhulumente wase-US uthe ngo-Matshi ukuba iirekhodi zesiko laseRussia zibonise ukuba ngoMatshi ka-2021, inkampani yangenisa i-600,000 yeedola ze-elektroniki ezenziwe yi-Texas Instruments ngokusebenzisa umsasazi waseHong Kong.Omnye umthombo ubonise ukuba kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe kamva, inkampani efanayo yangenisa enye i-1.1 yezigidi zeedola zeemveliso ze-Xilinx.
Ukusuka ekuchithweni kwezixhobo zaseRussia ezifunyenwe kwindawo yedabi yase-Ukrainian ngasentla, kukho inani lezixhobo ezenziwe eRashiya ezineetshiphusi ezivela e-US Ukusuka kuluhlu lwamva nje lokuthengwa kwemveliso oluzotywe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseRashiya, kukho inani elikhulu leetshiphusi eziveliswayo. ziinkampani zase-US.Kuyabonakala ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo phantsi kolawulo lwase-US lokuthumela ngaphandle, iRashiya isangenisa iitshiphusi ezivela eUnited States, eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa emkhosini.
Kodwa ukuvezwa kolu luhlu lokuthengwa kwempahla yaseRashiya ngeli xesha kunokubangela ukuba i-US kunye noorhulumente baseYurophu baqinise ulawulo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwaye bazame ukuvala uthungelwano lokuthenga oluyimfihlo lwaseRashiya.Ngenxa yoko, ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kweRashiya okwalandelayo kunokuphazamiseka.
IRashiya ifuna uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso ukulahla ukuxhomekeka kwamanye amazwe
Nokuba kusemkhosini okanye kwiichips zasekuhlaleni, iRussia izama ngamandla ukulahla ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwitekhnoloji yase-US.Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso aluqhubeki kakuhle.Kwicala leshishini lomkhosi, kwingxelo ka-2015 eya kuPutin, uSekela Mphathiswa wezoKhuselo uYuri Borisov wathi iinxalenye ezivela kumazwe e-NATO zisetyenziswe kwiisampulu ezingama-826 zezixhobo zasemkhosini zasekhaya.Injongo yeRashiya kukuba iinxalenye zesiRashiya zithabathel’ indawo ezingama-800 ngo-2025.
Ngo-2016, nangona kunjalo, zisixhenxe kuphela kwezo modeli ziye zadityaniswa ngaphandle kwamalungu angeniswa kumazwe angaphandle.Ishishini lomkhosi waseRashiya lichithe imali eninzi ngaphandle kokugqiba ukuphunyezwa kokungena endaweni.ngo-2019, uSekela-Nkulumbuso u-Yuri Borisov uqikelele ukuba ityala lilonke elityalwa iibhanki ziinkampani zokhuselo yi-2 yetriliyoni engangee-ruble, apho ii-ruble ezingama-700 zeebhiliyoni azinakuhlawulwa ziifektri.
Kwicala labemi, iRussia ikwakhuthaza iinkampani zasekhaya.Emva kokuqhambuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine, iRashiya, ephantsi kwezohlwayo zezoqoqosho zaseNtshona, ayizange ikwazi ukufumana iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ze-semiconductor, kwaye ekuphenduleni, urhulumente waseRashiya ngaphambili wachaza ukuba wayechitha i-7 yezigidigidi zee-ruble ukuxhasa iMikron, enye yeRashiya. iinkampani ezimbalwa zabemi semiconductor, ukukhulisa amandla emveliso yenkampani.
IMikron okwangoku yeyona nkampani inkulu yetshiphu eRussia, zombini isiseko kunye noyilo, kwaye iwebhusayithi yeMikron ithi yeyona mveliso yetshiphu yokuqala eRashiya.Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Mikron okwangoku iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-semiconductors kunye nobuchwepheshe benkqubo ukusuka kwi-0.18 microns ukuya kwi-nanometers ye-90, engakhange iqhubele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa amakhadi e-traffic, i-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye nezinye iichips zeprosesa zenjongo jikelele.
Isishwankathelo
Njengoko izinto zimi, imfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine inokuqhubeka.Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zaseRussia kunokujongana nokunqongophala, kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo laseRashiya ukuzoba uluhlu lokuthengwa kwe-chip oluveziweyo, ukuthengwa kweRashiya okulandelayo kwezixhobo ezineetshiphusi, kuya kuhlangabezana nemiqobo emikhulu, kwaye uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunzima ukwenza inkqubela ixesha elithile. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2022