Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi liye lazinziswa kukhuphiswano oluphakathi kweTshayina ne-United States, la magunya mabini ehlabathi evaleleke kumzabalazo wolawulo lwetekhnoloji.Ngokwandayo, amanye amazwe afuna ukwenza indima enkulu kwishishini - kubandakanywa neJapan, enembali ende yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kule ntsimi.
Ishishini le-semiconductor laseJapan lisukela kwiminyaka yoo-1960, xa iinkampani ezifana noToshiba kunye noHitachi zaqala ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa obuphambili bokwenziwa kweetshiphu.Ezi nkampani bezihamba phambili ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ngeminyaka yoo-1980 kunye no-1990, zinceda ukuseka iJapan njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso ye-semiconductor.
Namhlanje, iJapan ihlala ingumdlali ophambili kushishino, uninzi lwabenzi beetshiphu ezinkulu abazinze elizweni.Umzekelo, iRenesas Electronics, iRohm, kunye neMitsubishi Electric zonke zinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo eJapan.Ezi nkampani zinoxanduva lophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa koluhlu olubanzi lwee-semiconductors, kubandakanywa ii-microcontrollers, ii-memory chips, kunye nezixhobo zamandla.
Njengoko i-China kunye ne-United States zilwela ukongamela kwishishini, iJapan ifuna ukutyala imali kakhulu kwicandelo layo le-semiconductor ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zayo zihlala zikhuphisana kwinqanaba lehlabathi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, urhulumente waseJapan useke iziko elitsha lokuyila eligxile ekuqhubeni impumelelo yetekhnoloji kushishino.Iziko lijonge ukuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obunokuphucula ukusebenza, umgangatho, kunye nokuthembeka kwe-semiconductors, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zaseJapan zihlala zihamba phambili kwishishini.
Ngaphaya koku, iJapan ikwasebenzela ukomeleza ikhonkco lonikezelo lwasekhaya.Oku kwenziwa ngokuyinxenye ngeenzame zokwandisa intsebenziswano phakathi koshishino namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo.Umzekelo, urhulumente useke inkqubo entsha ebonelela ngenkxaso-mali yophando lwezifundo kubuchwephesha obunxulumene ne-semiconductor.Ngokubonelela ngenkuthazo yentsebenziswano phakathi kweshishini kunye nabaphandi bezemfundo, iJapan inethemba lokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye nokuphucula indawo yayo yokhuphiswano kwishishini.
Ngokubanzi, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukhuphiswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-United States lubeke uxinzelelo kwishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi.Kumazwe afana neJapan, oku kudale imingeni kunye namathuba.Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kubuchule obutsha kunye nentsebenziswano, nangona kunjalo, iJapan izibeke endaweni yayo ukudlala indima ekhulayo kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwetshiphu yehlabathi.
IJapan iphinda ityale imali kakhulu ekuphuhliseni i-semiconductors yesizukulwana esilandelayo, kubandakanywa nezo zisekelwe kwizinto ezintsha ezifana ne-silicon carbide kunye ne-gallium nitride.Ezi zixhobo zinamandla okuguqula amashishini ngokunika isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi.Ngotyalo-mali kwezi teknoloji, iJapan ikulungele ukwenza imali kwimfuno ekhulayo yee-semiconductors ezisebenza kakhulu.
Ukongeza, iJapan ikwafuna ukwandisa umthamo wemveliso ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi yeesemiconductors.Oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisana phakathi kweenkampani zaseJapan nezangaphandle kunye notyalo-mali kumaziko amatsha okuvelisa.Ngo-2020, umzekelo, urhulumente waseJapan wabhengeza utyalo-mali lwe-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiziko elitsha lokwenziwa kwe-microchip eliphuhliswe ngentsebenziswano nenkampani yaseTaiwan.
Enye indawo apho iJapan yenze inkqubela kwishishini le-semiconductor kuphuhliso lwengqondo yobugcisa (AI) kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomatshini (ML) .Ezi teknoloji zisanda kuhlanganiswa kwii-semiconductors kunye namanye amacandelo e-elektroniki, kwaye iJapan izibeka kwindawo yokuqala kulo mkhwa.
Lilonke, ishishini laseJapan le-semiconductor lihleli linamandla kurhwebo lwehlabathi, kwaye ilizwe lithatha amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba lihlala likhuphisana phezu kokhuphiswano olukhulayo oluvela e-China nase-United States.Ngokutyala imali kwi-innovation, intsebenziswano kunye nokuveliswa okuphezulu, iJapan ibeka indawo yayo ukuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini kunye nokunceda ukuqhuba i-semiconductor innovation phambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-29-2023